Cisco三層vlan配置，要求相互ping通
1、用Internet路由器模仿公網(wǎng)路由，配置如下
Router>enable
Router#config t
Enter configurationcommands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#inters1/0
Router(config-if)#ipadd 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clockrate 6400
Router(config-if)#noshutdown
模擬公網(wǎng)路由器配置完成
2、配置企業(yè)路由器
配置連接公網(wǎng)的接口IP地址把接口定義為outside
Router>enable
Router#config t
Enter configurationcommands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#inters1/1
Router(config-if)#ipadd 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#noshutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED:Interface Serial1/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:Line protocol on Interface Serial1/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip nat outside
配置連接三層交換機(jī)接口IP地址把接口定義為inside
Router(config)#interf0/0
Router(config-if)#ipadd 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#noshutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED:Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip nat inside
配置acl訪問控制列表，不配置無法訪問通過路由訪問公網(wǎng)(這里特別重要)如果不把所有要
允許訪問公網(wǎng)的網(wǎng)段配置成允許訪問的狀態(tài)，路由器就會阻止這些網(wǎng)段訪問公網(wǎng)
Router(config)#access-list10 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
Router(config)#access-list10 permit 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
Router(config)#access-list10 permit 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
配置NAT地址轉(zhuǎn)換
Router(config)#ip natinside source list 10 interface s1/1 overload
3、配置三層交換機(jī)
創(chuàng)建一個(gè)vlan5用來配置與路由連接的地址，并把f0/1劃入vlan5
Switch(config)#vlan 5
Switch(config)#interf0/1
Switch(config-if)#swit
Switch(config-if)#switchportmo
Switch(config-if)#switchportmode acc
Switch(config-if)#switchportmode access
Switch(config-if)#swac
Switch(config-if)#swaccess vlan 5
配置vlan地址
Switch(config-if)#intervlan 5
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED:Interface Vlan5, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:Line protocol on Interface Vlan5, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#ipadd 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#noshutdown
把其它vlan也配置好
配置Vlan2
Switch(config)#interf0/2
Switch(config-if)#swmo acc
Switch(config-if)#swacc vlan 2
Switch(config-if)#intervlan 2
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED:Interface Vlan2, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:Line protocol on Interface Vlan2, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#ipadd 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#noshut
Switch(config-if)#
配置Vlan3
Switch(config-if)#noshut
Switch(config-if)#interf0/3
Switch(config-if)#swmo acc
Switch(config-if)#swacc vlan 3
Switch(config-if)#intervlan 3
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED:Interface Vlan3, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:Line protocol on Interface Vlan3, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#ipadd 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
配置Vlan4
Switch(config-if)#interf0/4
Switch(config-if)#swmo acc
Switch(config-if)#swacc vlan 4
Switch(config-if)#intervlan 4
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED:Interface Vlan4, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:Line protocol on Interface Vlan4, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#ipadd 192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0
配置DHCP服務(wù)器
配置vlan2DHCP服務(wù)器
Switch(config)#ipdhcp pool vlan2
Switch(dhcp-config)#default-router192.168.1.254
Switch(dhcp-config)#dns-server1.1.1.1
Switch(dhcp-config)#network192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
Switch(dhcp-config)#exit
配置vlan3DHCP服務(wù)器
Switch(config)#ipdhcp pool vlan3
Switch(dhcp-config)#default-router192.168.2.254
Switch(dhcp-config)#dns-server2.2.2.2
Switch(dhcp-config)#network192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
Switch(dhcp-config)#exit
配置vlan4DHCP服務(wù)器
Switch(config)#ipdhcp pool vlan4
Switch(dhcp-config)#default-router192.168.3.254
Switch(dhcp-config)#dns-server3.3.3.3
Switch(dhcp-config)#network192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0
Switch(dhcp-config)#exit
開啟三層交換機(jī)路由功能
ip routing
THEN 所有的vlan間的電腦已經(jīng)能夠相互ping通了
